Email structure and organization
Why email structure matters
Well-structured emails are essential for accessibility because they help users with disabilities understand and navigate your message. Screen reader users rely on proper headings to jump between sections, while users with cognitive disabilities benefit from clear organization and short paragraphs.
Poor email structure can make messages confusing, difficult to navigate, and inaccessible to many users. By using proper headings, paragraphs, and organization, you ensure your emails are accessible to everyone.
Using headings in emails
Headings provide structure and navigation points for your email content. Use Outlook's built-in heading styles rather than manually formatting text to look like headings.
Good example: Email with proper headings
Subject: Project Update - Week of January 15
Project Status
This week we completed the user interface design phase and began development.
Upcoming Milestones
Next week we will focus on backend integration and testing.
Action Items
Please review the attached design documents by Friday.
Good practice ends
Bad example: Email without structure
Subject: Update
PROJECT STATUS This week we completed the user interface design phase and began development. UPCOMING MILESTONES Next week we will focus on backend integration and testing. ACTION ITEMS Please review the attached design documents by Friday.
Issues:
- No proper headings - just bold text
- All content in one paragraph
- Difficult to scan and navigate
- Subject line is not descriptive
Bad practice ends
Paragraph structure
Keep paragraphs short and focused on one main idea. This makes your emails easier to read and understand for all users, especially those with cognitive disabilities or attention disorders.
Guidelines for paragraphs:
- Limit paragraphs to 3-4 sentences
- Use white space between paragraphs
- Start each paragraph with the main point
- Use simple, clear language
Information organization
Organize your email content in a logical order that helps recipients understand your message quickly:
- Purpose: State the main purpose of your email early
- Details: Provide necessary details and context
- Action items: Clearly identify what actions are needed
- Timeline: Include relevant dates and deadlines
Best practices
- Use Outlook's built-in heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.)
- Create a logical hierarchy with your headings
- Keep paragraphs short and focused
- Use white space to separate content sections
- Start with the most important information
- Include a clear call to action when needed
- Review your email structure before sending